“手卷”的鉴赏

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     《影画中华》之“熊猫家园图”横空出世,在文创领域引起了不小的反响。“熊猫家园图”手卷全长十数米,气势宏大,效果震撼。全图宣纸材质呈现,手工装裱。展开时,浓郁的书卷气息扑面而至…有痴迷者感慨:遗憾家中无大屋可悬挂此图。

      手卷(Handscroll)是一种历史悠久的中国传统艺术表现形式,起源于秦汉以前的竹制书简,后在历代书法和绘画传世作品中被广泛采用。最具代表的有“清明上河图”,“富春山居图”等。古人有“立轴张挂于厅堂屋宇,手卷展玩于书斋案牍”之说。其意既为:手卷作品平时应为横向卷轴,收藏于匣内。欣赏时,则应选择在比较宽大的书案上面徐徐展开。并且应当是边展边卷,边卷边展,一部分一部分地逐次展开,细致品鉴。


展收方式是否正确,将会直接影响手卷的观赏和收藏品质。


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在解开栓手卷用的带子后,要将带子和带扣包在一张干净的纸巾中,以防展开过程中刮伤手卷。对于手卷作品的欣赏,一般不会从头至尾全幅摊开。正确的做法是一部分一部分地逐次展观,每次只展开画卷的一个部分,并将镇纸物置于观赏画面的左右

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转换时,应移开镇纸,自右向左轻卷画卷,至画面关闭,在台案左面形成两个卷筒,用手将卷筒形画卷端起,整体转移到台案的右边,再将画卷向左徐徐展开。(如果是展看文物类画卷,切忌将画卷在桌面拖拽)。

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注意在卷起起手卷部分时,随时调整卷形,尽量将两端调整齐。当手卷展开至末端时,应轻轻地收紧松开的部分,然后开始自左至右卷回去。在往回卷的过程中,适度收紧并尽可能地保持卷面平整。边卷边调整手卷两端的整齐度。在收装手卷时,应当保持一定的紧度,但亦不可卷得太紧。正确方法是轻轻地卷回去,适当用力。

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将带子缠过手卷时,用力要适度,不要缠得太紧。避免带扣对手卷造成伤害。注意手卷的标签应当朝上。放回盒中时,同样将盒子倾斜至一侧。手卷放入盒中时,手卷标签面朝上。


How to View a Handscroll


Handscroll, which has a long history, is a traditional way to display and exhibit Chinses artworks. It originated from the bamboo letter that was created in spring and Autumn Period, and then has been widely used in Chinese painting and calligraphy works through the ages. Conventionally, the hanging scroll is displayed on the wall, and the handscroll is intended to be viewed flat on a table. The handscroll presents an artwork in the horizontal form, and which, when not being viewed, remains rolled up and kept in a box. It is generally viewed on a very broad or long and narrow writing desk while attentively admiring it section by section during the slow unrolling. The motion of rolling and unrolling a handscroll will directly influcence the admiring and the collection value. The authentic way to view a handscroll is as following.


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创建时间:2016年2月5日 10:25